• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Full rectangular step (1). It comprises a basic body (2) made of concrete or stone in which is integrated a hollow body (4), the hollow body (4) opening towards a walking surface (7) provided with an opening (5a) and / or a front surface (8) with an opening (6a), the opening (5a) of the hollow body (4) towards the walking surface (7) being dressed with a step board (5) and / or the opening (6a) of the hollow body (4) facing the front surface (8) being dressed with a front panel (6).
    公开号:BE1018427A3
    申请号:E2006/0593
    申请日:2006-12-05
    公开日:2010-11-09
    发明作者:Juergen Unger
    申请人:Kronimus Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    "FULL RECTANGULAR MARKETS AND STAIRS REALIZED WITH SUCH MARKETS"
    Field of the invention
    The present invention relates to a rectangular step or staircase formed such steps.
    Solid rectangular steps are known to draw the attention of passersby by colored bands or adhesive bands in color applied to the walking surface or the frontal surface (riser) of the full step. Such marks of full rectangular steps are very weary and lose their signaling effect very quickly during use. There are also known full rectangular steps having a recessed portion in the walking surface receiving a mast tinted with a tint signal, for example a rubber sheet.
    Such solid rectangular steps are also not suitable for intensive passages because the integrated material dé¬taches the cavity when it is highly stressed.
    DE 34 04 813 A1 discloses an illuminated edge profile, which creates a signaling effect; this profile has an L-shaped section and can be screwed on the edge of the step. In the case of a solid rectangular step or a step having such a profile, it is likely that the strong stresses will detach the profile of the walk or deform.
    Purpose of the invention
    The object of the present invention is to develop a solid rectangular wall or a staircase made with such steps and making it possible to ensure, even when strongly stressed, a good effect of permanent signaling for passers-by.
    Summary and advantages of the invention
    This problem is solved by the features of the preamble of claims 1 to 26 combined with characteristics characterizing parts of these claims. Other advantageous developments will appear below.
    Thus, the solid rectangular step according to the invention ischaracterized in that it comprises a concrete or stonestone base body in which is integrated a hollow body, the hollow body opening to a walking surface provided with an opening and / or or an frontal surface with an opening, the opening of the hollow body towards the floor surface being dressed with a step board, and / or the opening hollow body facing the front surface being dressed with a front panel.
    Such a solid rectangular step thus has a signage portion formed of the hollow body and at least one paneleleably bonded to the base body and thus resistant to strongessollicitations. The use of a step panel and / or a front panel or riser panel makes it possible to use an abrasion-resistant material, regardless of the material used for the hollow body. In addition, the fixing of the step board and / or the riser pan¬neau with the hollow body allows opti¬male fixation of the step panel and / or the riser panel basic body.
    In addition, according to the invention, the base body and the hollow body housed therein form a parallelepiped. This gives an element that offers virtually no attachment point to forces acting from the outside, which allows it to withstand high stresses for a long time.
    According to the invention, between the step panel and / or the front panel (or riser panel) a color contrast and / or brightness contrast is achieved with respect to the other running surfaces or riser surfaces of the base body. This leads to a sufficiently useful signal effect for passersby who draws their attention to the presence of the rectangular step.
    In addition, the invention provides for providing the wall panel and / or riser panel with a pattern having a color contrast and / or brightness contrast. This makes it possible to produce a signaling effect independently of the other parts of the walking surface or the front surface of the full step.
    It is further provided that the step panel and / or the front panel or riser panel are made in the form of a glass plate and / or a plastic plate and / or a stone plate.
    The invention also provides for making the front panel and / or the front panel of a transparent material. This enables the incident light to be refracted for example by means of a mirror element placed in the hollow body to amplify the signaling effect.
    According to the invention, the hollow body is a profile produced es¬entially in particular by folding and / or continuous casting. This allows to economically manufacture relatively large numbers of profile pieces. For this purpose, it is especially intended to manufacture the hollow profile made of steel or plastic.
    The invention also provides an expansion of the hollow body over 80% to 100% of the width of the full rectangular step to use the hollow body to strengthen the entire base body.
    The invention also provides an extension of the walk-in panel and / or the front panel on 80% to 100% of the width of the full rectangular step to create a signal effect over all the width of the step.
    In order to increase the solidity of the hollow body, the latter comprises, according to the invention, reinforcement ribs directed preferentially transversely with respect to its longitudinal extension, and in particular partly determines the lateral ends of the hollow body.
    To improve the cohesion between the base body and the hollow body, the latter comprises according to the invention anchoring means. Preferably, such a hollow body is poured into the base body. As a variant, in particular a hollow stone body, it is also possible to provide a screwing and / or bonding to the basic body.
    The invention also provides for installing at least one illuminating element in the hollow body. This allows to realize the pan¬ lambda and / or the front panel as illuminating panels, offering a special attraction.
    The invention also provides for the supply of the lighting element by an energy source installed in the hollow body, in particular a battery and / or an accumulator and / or solar cells.
    For sufficient illumination of the step panel and / or front panel, the illumination element extends over at least half the width of the solid rectangular step and the illumination element is preferably directed towards the surface of the panel walking and / or front surface.
    In order to require as little energy as possible for lighting, the invention provides for the use of light sources such as light-emitting diodes and / or glass fibers as luminous elements.
    To protect the light element against the weather and the environment, the invention provides for filling the hollow body at least partially with resin.
    The invention provides a fillet between the footboard and the front panel, the fillet being formed by the hollow section. This ga¬rantit a strong possibility of solicitation of the march because the constraints exerted on the edge between the walking surface and the frontal surface are absorbed directly by a stabilizing element that transmits these constraints to the base body.
    The invention also provides a staircase with several full rectangular steps according to the invention and these marches are connected to a common source of energy. Thus, the means to be implemented for the installation of a staircase are considerably reduced.
    In order to carry out the installation in a particularly cumbersome manner, the invention provides for the installation of the energy source of the lamination in one of the solid rectangular steps.
    Finally, the invention provides an electronic control installation associated with several full steps. This saves an extra switchbox.
    drawings
    The present invention will be described hereinafter in greater detail with the aid of embodiments shown diagrammatically in the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a full rectangular step according to the invention; of a step board and a riser panel, - Figure 2 is a sectional view of a solid rectangular step with a step board according to the invention, - Figure 3 shows the step of Figure 1 provided with FIG. 4 shows the step of FIG. 2 provided with an illuminating element, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rectangular step, FIG. perspective section of the step shown in FIG. 5 cut along the section plane VI of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the full rectan¬gular step shown in FIG.
    Description of embodiments
    Figure 1 is a sectional view of a full rectan¬gular step 1 according to the invention. The solid rectangular step 1 comprises an L-shaped base body 2, which is not completely shown in the sectional view as well as a signaling part 3 connected to this basic body. The signaling part 3 comprises a hollow body 4 provided with a step board 5 and a front or riser 6. The full rectangular step 1 has a walking surface 7 completed by the step board 5 to the front edge K of the rectangular step 1. The rectangle-mounted step 1 also comprises a frontal surface or counter-beam surface 8 formed by the front panel or riser panel 6 extending to the front edge K. The hollow body 4 is shaped deprofil 9 which opens to the walking surface 7 and the countermarking surface 8 by openings 5a and 6a; these openings 5a, 6a are fer¬ respectively by the step board 5 and the riser panel 6. The profile 9 is reinforced by reinforcement ribs 10. To form a closely linked set composed of the basic body 2 of concrete the hollow body 4 comprises anchoring elements 11 through which this hollow body is embedded in the concrete of the basic body 2. These anchoring means 11 may also be connected to armament elements of the basic body 2, elements which are not represented. The panels 5 and 6 are held in the hollow body 4 by synthetic resin joints 12. The front edge K of the step 1 is consti¬tuée by the profile 9 which forms a cross member 13 of the hollow body 4. The tra¬verse 13 constitutes a leave 14 between the panels 5 and 6.
    FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a solid rectan¬gular step 1 according to the invention comprising a walking panel 5. Unlike the full rectangular step shown in FIG. 1, step 1 of FIG. has no front panel or front panel. On the side of the front surface 8 the hollow body 4 com¬porte a spacer 15 which acts as a reinforcement rib 10 and an anchoring means 11. The panel 5 fermel'ouverture 5a in direction of the walking surface 7.
    FIG. 3 shows the solid rectangular step 1 of FIG. 1 provided with a light element or lighting element 16. The lighting element 16 comprises light sources 17 constituted by electroluminescent diodes 18 installed on a support 19 perpendicular to the plane. drawing and extending towards the front and back of this plane. The light-emitting diodes 18 are distributed in a first row illuminating in the direction y towards the panel 5 and in a second row R2 which illuminates in the direction x towards the front panel or the riser 6.
    FIG. 4 shows the rectangular step 1 of FIG. 2 equipped with a lighting element 16. The lighting element 16 comprises light sources 17 constituted by electroluminescent diodes 18 installed on a support 19 and which The light-emitting diodes 18 are distributed along a first line RI to illuminate in the y direction of the step board 5.
    FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a full rectangular step 1. The solid rectangular step 1 comprises a basic body 2 and a signaling part 3. The signaling part 3 consists mainly of a hollow body 4 is in the form of a profile 9 and a step board 5 as well as a countermovement panel 6. The full rectangular step 1 has a width B1, a height H1 and a depth T1. The signaling portion 3 has a width B3, a height H3 and a depth T6. The step panel 5 belonging to the signaling part 3 has a width B3, a depth T5. The front or riser panel 6, which also belongs to the signaling part 3, has a width B6 and a height H6.
    The ratio between the dimensions B3 and B5 or B6 corresponds to the relations: B5> 0.8 x B3B6> 0.8 x B3.
    For the depth T5 of the step board 5 we have the relation: T5> 60 mm
    For the height H6 of riser panel 6 we have the relation: H6> 60 mm.
    The base body 2 and the hollow profile 4 or the base body 2 and the signaling portion 3 form a quadrilateral.
    FIG. 6 is a perspective sectional view of the full rectangular lamella 1 shown in FIG. 5 and cut along the section plane VI of FIG. 5. The section shows the L-shaped section of the base body 2 completed. by the hollow body 4 with its panels 5 and 6 to form a rectangle R. The openings 5a and 6a of the hollow body 4 closed by the panels 5, 6 shown only partially to form a walking surface 7 and a riser surface 8. The front edge K is formed by a crosspiece 13 of the hollow body 14 occupying the entire width B3 of the si¬gnalisation portion 3 (see Figure 5); this crossbar connects the panels 5, 6 to form a fillet 14. The fillet 14 is extended to the left and to the right by another fillet 20 made on the base body 2.
    Figure 7 shows the full rectangular step 1 of Figures 5 and 6 in an exploded perspective view. This figure clearly shows that the base body 2 is completed by the signaling portion 3 to form a quadrilateral K. The basic body 2 as shown is made of stone and the signaling portion 3 is glued or screwed into the recessed portion 21 The signaling portion 3 or the hollow body 4 have a width B4 adapted to that of the recessed portion 21 of the base body. The figure does not show the piercing through which a cable passes through the base body 2 to connect the signaling part 3.
    According to a variant embodiment, in the case of the full rectangular wall shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the hollow body is provided with anchoring means and the base body is made of concrete. In this case, the body is blocked. hollow in a mold and then fill the concrete mold. The panels can be attached to the base body before filling the mold. Alternatively, it is also possible to install the panels on the hollow body after stripping.
    NOMENCLATURE
    1 full rectangular step 2 basic body 3 signaling part 4 hollow body 5 walking panel 5a opening 6 front panel 5a opening 7 walking surface 8 front surface or riser 9 profile 10 reinforcing rib 11 anchor element 12 synthetic resin 13 cross member of profile 9 14 fillet on 2 or 3 formed by cross member 13 spacer 16 lighting element 17 light source 18 light-emitting diode 19 support 18 20 fillet made on 2 21 part indented
    Bl, B3, B4, B5, B6 width
    Tl, T3, T5 depth
    H1, H3, H6 height K leading edge of 1 F joint Q parallelepiped R rectangle RI, R2 first, second row
    权利要求:
    Claims (26)
    [1]
    CLAIMS1) Full rectangular step (1), characterized in that it comprises a base body (2) of concrete or stone in which is integrated a hollow body (4), the hollow body (4) opening towards a walking surface (7) provided with an opening (5a) and / or a front surface (8) with an opening (6a), the opening (5a) of the hollow body (4) towards the walking surface (7). ) being dressed with a step panel (5) and / or the opening (6a) of the hollow body (4) facing the front surface (8) being dressed with a front panel (6).
    [2]
    2 °) Full rectangular step according to claim 1, characterized in that the base body (2) and the hollow body (4) placed therein, form once together a quadrilateral (Q).
    [3]
    Full rectangular step according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the step board (5) has a contrast in color and / or brightness contrast with respect to the walking surface (7) remaining from the step (1), formed by the base body (2).
    [4]
    4 °) Full rectangular step according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the front panel (6) has a color contrast and / or contrast brightness with respect to other front surfaces (8) of the march (1). ), formed by the basic body (2).
    [5]
    5 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step panel (5) comprises a pattern having the contrast of cou¬leur and / or brightness contrast.
    [6]
    6. Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the front panel (6) is provided with a pattern with a color contrast and / or brightness contrast.
    [7]
    7 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step board (5) and / or the front panel (6) are glass plates.
    [8]
    8 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step board (5) and / or the front panel (6) are plastic plates.
    [9]
    9 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step board (5) and / or the front panel (6) are stone plates.
    [10]
    10 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step board (5) and / or the front panel (6) are translucent pan¬neaux.
    [11]
    11 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) is a profile (9).
    [12]
    12 °) Full rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) is made of steel.
    [13]
    13 °) Solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) is plastic.
    [14]
    14 °) Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) has a width (B4) corresponding to 80% up to1400% of the width (Bl) of walking full rectangular (1).
    [15]
    15 °) Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the step board (5) and / or the front panel (6) have a width (B5, B6) occupying between 80% and 100% of the width (Bl) of the full rectangular walkectangular (1).
    [16]
    16 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) comprises reinforcing ribs (10) to increase its strength.
    [17]
    17 °) Solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) comprises an anchoring means (11) to be connected to the base body (1).
    [18]
    18 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that at least one light element (16) is placed in the hollow body (4).
    [19]
    19 °) Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that a power source, including a battery and / or accumulator and / or solar cells are installed in the hollow body (4) .
    [20]
    20 °) Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the light element (16) extends at least on the half-width (Bl) of lamarche full (1) and preferably directed to the walking surface (7) and / or the front surface (8).
    [21]
    21 °) Full rectangular step according to any one of the preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the lighting element (16) comprises a light source (17), electroluminescent dio¬des (18) and / or optical fiber.
    [22]
    22 °) solid rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized in that the hollow body (4) is filled at least in zones with syn¬thétique resin (12).
    [23]
    23 °) Full rectangular step according to any preceding revendica¬tions, characterized by a fillet (14) provided between the step panel (5) and the front panel (6) in the hollow body (4).
    [24]
    24 °) Staircase formed by solid rectangular steps corresponding to at least one of claims 1-23, characterized in that the steps (1) are connected to a common source of energy.
    [25]
    25 °) Staircase according to claim 24, characterized in that the energy source for several steps (1) is provided in one of the steps.
    [26]
    26 °) Staircase according to one of claims 24 or 25, characterized by an electronic control installation associated with several full rectangular markets (1) in one of these steps (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102006055690A1|2007-06-14|
    LU91294B1|2008-11-28|
    FR2894606A3|2007-06-15|
    FR2894606B3|2007-11-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    BE759630A|1970-11-30|1971-04-30|Theodor Cordes Kg|EDGE PROTECTION RULE IN RUBBER OR SYNTHETIC MATERIAL,|
    DE4014548A1|1990-05-07|1991-11-14|Peter Josef Korzilius Soehne G|Illuminated ceramic tile for stairway - has formed slot to receive strip lighting element|
    US5222799A|1990-08-21|1993-06-29|Diamond Stairlight Industries|Stair lights|
    DE19714483A1|1997-04-08|1998-10-15|Bega Gantenbrink Leuchten Gmbh|Lamp cover for orientation lamp|
    法律状态:
    2012-06-30| RE| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20111231 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102005059665|2005-12-12|
    DE102005059665|2005-12-12|
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